The Three Branches of Federal Government

The U.S. federal government is divided into three branches to ensure a balance of power:

• Legislative: Makes laws by drafting, debating, and passing bills in Congress (House of Representatives and Senate).
• Executive: Enforces laws through the President, Vice President, and federal agencies.
• Judicial: Interprets laws and ensures they align with the Constitution, primarily through the Supreme Court and other federal courts.

Learn more: How the U.S. Government Works Explained in 10 Minutes: Easy Breakdown!

Arizona State Government

Arizona’s government mirrors the federal system with three branches:

• Legislative: Creates state laws through the Arizona State Legislature, which includes the House of Representatives and Senate.
• Executive: Enforces state laws, led by the Governor and state agencies.
• Judicial: Interprets state laws and ensures justice through the Arizona Supreme Court and lower courts.

Learn more: Arizona.gov – Government

How a Bill Becomes a Law (Federal)

The process for creating federal laws involves several steps:

1. A bill is introduced in Congress (House or Senate).
2. The bill is reviewed in committees.
3. It goes to the floor for debate and voting.
4. If passed by both chambers, it is sent to the President.
5. The President signs it into law or vetoes it (Congress can override a veto with a two-thirds vote).

Learn more: Congress.gov – Legislative Process

How a Bill Becomes a Law in Arizona

The process for passing laws in Arizona is similar to the federal process:

1. A bill is introduced in the Arizona State Legislature.
2. It is reviewed in committees and may be amended.
3. The bill is debated and voted on by the House and Senate.
4. If approved by both chambers, it is sent to the Governor.
5. The Governor signs it into law or vetoes it (the Legislature can override a veto with a two-thirds vote).

Learn more: Arizona State Legislature